Marian

^ hogan, john p.; gilbert, m. charles; price, jon d. (2000). crystallisation of fine- , coarse-grained a-type granite sheets of southern oklahoma aulacogen, u.s.a . transactions of royal society of edinburgh: earth sciences. 91: 139–150. doi:10.1017/s0263593300007331.  ^ hanson, richard e.; puckett, robert e.; burkholder, barbara k.; eschberger, amy m.; finegan, shane a.; frazier, stephen j.; mccleery, david a.; philips, christine m.; pollard, julie b. voluminous a-type rhyolites within major, largely buried cambrian rift zone in southern oklahoma . geological society of america abstracts programs. 43 (5): 651.  ^ cite error: named reference hogan invoked never defined (see page). ^ cite error: named reference hanson2 invoked never defined (see page).

walden ridge, lower roane county on right according u.s. census bureau, county has total area of 395 square miles (1,020 km), of 361 square miles (930 km) land , 34 square miles (88 km) (8.7%) water. 3 rivers— tennessee river, clinch river, , emory river— pass through roane county. emory empties clinch near kingston, , clinch empties tennessee downstream kingston. rivers in roane part of watts bar lake. roane county straddles geographical boundary between tennessee valley , cumberland plateau, latter s walden ridge escarpment visible of county. adjacent counties state protected areas campbell bend barrens state natural area crowder cemetery state natural area kingston refuge mcglothin-largen wildlife management area mount roosevelt wildlife management area (part) paint rock refuge watts bar wildlife management area ^ 2010 census gazetteer files . united states census bureau. august 22, 2012. retrieved april 14, 2015. 

the calculators can programmed in different ways. fx-9860g s come built-in basic-like interpreter (casio basic), allowing user create simple , complex programs using built-in functionality. the other method create add-in. add-ins binary programs, executing directly on calculator s cpu. casio has released 2 official add-ins, geometry , physium. sdk released casio in 22/01/2007, allowing users create own add-ins, though no support provided casio. add-ins , sdk available registered users @ casio s website.

1701 – 04 – albanian , montenegrin assembly against ottoman ruling. 1721: prizren, building of mosque of mehmet lezi bey known albanian: terzive serbian: terzijski (tailors mosque) built memish tailor, , located in street of terzis (terzi mahala, mahalla e terzive) 1739: fall of habsburg kingdom of serbia (1718–1739) ottomans triggered second great serb migration (rest of the) habsburg monarchy. 1785 – large areas of kosovo become part of pashalik of scutari under kara mahmud bushati. ^ selim islami; kristo frashëri (1969). historia e popullit shqiptar (përgatitur nga një kolektiv punonjësish shkencorë të sektorëve të historisë së kohës së lashtë dhe të kohës së mesme) (in albanian) (ii ed.).  ^ cite error: named reference komuna-prizreni.org invoked never defined (see page). ^ komuna prizren – komuna prishtine . kk.rks-gov.net. archived original on 7 march 2012. retrieved 20 october 2011.  ^ archived copy . archived original on 26 august 2011. retrieved 26 december 2010....

1 career 1.1 exhibitions (selection) 1.2 texts (selection) 1.3 public collections career latamie’s artistic works refers history, art history , complexity of human kind history. on occasions consider issues of globalization, how, example, world trade has affected populations in transit. in 2012, in recent exhibition @ americas society in new york, latamie displayed reenactment of turn of 19th century, devastating use of absinth became substitute artists , poets before ww1. latamie grew in martinique absinth considered natural beverage never fell under regime of french prohibition since moving new york in 1987, marc latamie has selectively participated in museums , biennales exhibitions around globe. 23rd são paulo biennale, or el centro de arte moderno in las palmas in 1994, moma-queens “tempo” exhibition in 2002, has refused involved in general field of galleries exhibitions. his latest work part of caribbean crossroads of world @ pamm (perez art museum miami). over last 25 years, sev...

1 military 1.1 background 1.2 submarines 1.3 aircraft carriers 1.4 destroyers , cruisers military by 1990 there more nuclear reactors powering ships (mostly military) there generating electric power in commercial power plants worldwide. background uss nautilus in new york harbor, 25 august 1958. nautilus had completed polar voyage under arctic ice. (photograph coutesy of united states navy). the nuclear-propelled french submarine saphir returning toulon, home port, after mission héraclès. under direction of u.s. navy captain (later admiral) hyman g. rickover, design, development , production of nuclear marine propulsion plants started in united states in 1940s. first prototype naval reactor constructed , tested @ naval reactor facility @ national reactor testing station in idaho (now called idaho national laboratory) in 1953. submarines the first nuclear submarine, uss nautilus (ssn-571), put sea in 1955 (ss traditional designation submarines, while ssn denoted first...

hyacinthe-marie cormier, seated in middle. right sits pio alberto del corona, bishop of san miniato. in response call renewal of thomism sounded aeterni patris rectors tommaso maria zigliara (1833–1893), alberto lepidi (1838–1922), , sadoc szabó had brought college high degree of excellence. under leadership of szabó number of subjects taught @ angelicum included archeology, geology, paleography, christian art, biology, mathematics, physics, , astronomy. at dawn of twentieth century dominican conception of intellectual formation @ rome again transformed. general chapters of 1895 (avila) , 1901 (ghent) had called expansion of college of st. thomas meet growing educational needs in modern world. chapter of 1904 (viterbo) directed hyacinthe-marie cormier (1832–1916), newly elected master general of order of preachers, develop college studium generalissimum directly under authority entire dominican order: romae erigatur collegium studiorum ordinis generalissimum, auctoritate magistri gener...

1 competitions 1.1 laiki bank league 1.1.1 playoffs table 1.1.2 classification 1.1.3 results round competitions laiki bank league playoffs table the first 12 teams divided 3 groups. points carried on first round. updated games played on 02 april 2012. source: soccerway.com rules classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) head-to-head goals scored; 5) goal difference; 6) number of goals scored (c) = champion; (r) = relegated; (p) = promoted; (e) = eliminated; (o) = play-off winner; (a) = advances further round. only applicable when season not finished: (q) = qualified phase of tournament indicated; (tq) = qualified tournament, not yet particular phase indicated; (rq) = qualified relegation tournament indicated; (dq) = disqualified tournament. head-to-head: used when head-to-head record used rank tied teams. classification updated games played on 02 april 2012. source: soccerway.com rules classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) he...

vidal tackling brazil s kaká, in 2010 fifa world cup a versatile , hard-working player played several different defensive , midfield roles in years, vidal found position @ juventus in centre box-to-box midfielder, capable of assisting teammates in both defense , attack. throughout career, has been deployed central defender, defensive midfielder, attacking midfielder, or on wing, due crossing ability. it these displays juventus led him nicknamed il guerriero ( warrior ), rey arturo ( king arthur ) , la piranha italian press hard-tackling , aggressive, tenacious style of play. vidal complete midfielder, known marking, positional sense, tackling, , anticipation, attributes allow him effective @ intercepting passes, winning possession, , subsequently starting attack. gifted technique, pace, , stamina, vision, distribution, powerful shot distance, , eye goal. having been first-choice penalty shooter juventus, accurate penalty kick taker. due strength , physical characteristics, effective in...

sainz during race 1 of 2010 formula bmw pacific season @ sepang international circuit. sainz raced in formula bmw europe in 2010 eurointernational team. part of red bull junior team programme. made formula bmw début during guest drive in formula bmw pacific series @ sepang. because guest driver, ineligible score points, first races in malaysia went well, managed second place @ opening race. impressive debut followed 4th place. on following race day, retired in first race won second race. impressive start got him place @ red bull junior team. doctor helmut marko applauded sainz , strong start great career in motor racing. came 7th in following race yet again amazed winning again. missed next races in china came in singapore. finished in 6th in first race , 2nd in second race. denied thought @ malaysian track. missed japanese races shortly returned season finale in macau win. overall, in 9 races achieved 3 pole positions, 2 wins , 2 fastest laps. in formula bmw europe, started career in ...

text rubén darío (salutación del optimista, 1905) inscribed in monumento la raza in sevilla (1929): illustrious, fruitful races, fecund blood of hispania, fraternal spirits, lumious souls, greetings! propaganda poster argentine government (1947) advocating strong, industrious, peaceful , sovereign race . the term in origin short la raza española ( spanish race ), introduced faustino rodríguez-san pedro y díaz-argüelles in 1913 proposal secular fiesta de la raza española on 12 october. beginning in 1920s, term raza española criticized, , alternative term hispanidad ( hispanicity ) proposed ramiro de maeztu, based on suggestion zacarías de vizcarra. alternatively mexican writer josé vasconcelos proposed term la raza cósmica ( cosmic race ) describing raza iberoamericana ( ibero-american race ) in 1925. described cosmic race end product of gradual racial mixing underway in former spanish empire. vasconcelos replaced designator española spanish cosmica cosmic in order imply racial ...

1 development of techniques , training 1.1 central intelligence agency 1.2 defense intelligence agency 1.3 u.s. armed forces development of techniques , training west coast, navy sere insignia the authorized enhanced interrogation (the originator of term unknown) based on work done james elmer mitchell , bruce jessen in air force s survival evasion resistance escape (sere) program. cia contracted 2 psychologists develop alternative, harsh interrogation techniques. however, neither of 2 psychologists had experience in conducting interrogations. air force reserve colonel steve kleinman stated cia chose 2 clinical psychologists had no intelligence background whatsoever, had never conducted interrogation... had never been proven in real world. associates of mitchell , jessen skeptical of methods , believed did not possess data impact of sere training on human psyche. cia came learn mitchell , jessen s expertise in waterboarding misrepresented , thus, there no reason believe medically...

1 seniors 1.1 men s singles 1.2 women s singles 1.3 men s doubles 1.4 women s doubles 1.5 mixed doubles seniors men s singles stefan edberg defeated pat cash 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 5–7, 6–3 it edberg s 2nd career grand slam title , 2nd australian open title. women s singles hana mandlíková defeated martina navratilova 7–5, 7–6 it mandlíková s 4th career grand slam title , 2nd , last australian open title. men s doubles stefan edberg / anders järryd defeated peter doohan / laurie warder 6–4, 6–4, 7–6 it edberg s 3rd career grand slam title , 3rd australian open title. järryd s 2nd career grand slam title , australian open title. women s doubles martina navratilova / pam shriver defeated zina garrison / lori mcneil 6–1, 6–0 it navratilova s 43rd career grand slam title , 9th australian open title. shriver s 15th career grand slam title , 6th australian open title. mixed doubles zina garrison / sherwood stewart defeated anne hobbs / andrew castle 3–6, 7–6, 6–3 it garrison s 1st ca...

1 service history 1.1 1st patrol 1.2 2nd patrol 1.3 3rd , 4th patrols 1.4 5th patrol 1.5 6th patrol 1.6 7th , 8th patrols 1.7 9th patrol , loss 1.8 wolfpacks service history after training 8th u-boat flotilla, boat became operational on 1 june 1943 when transferred 3rd flotilla. u-275 carried out series of short voyages between kiel in germany , bergen , trondheim in norway in august 1943. 1st patrol the boat s first patrol proper began when departed bergen on 24 september 1943. entered atlantic ocean after negotiating gap between iceland , faroe islands. unsuccessfully attacked lockheed hudson southwest of iceland. reached la pallice in occupied france on 28 october. 2nd patrol the boat s second foray divided series of short bursts between la pallice , brest between november 1943 , april 1944. during 1 of these sallies sank uss leary, american destroyer, on 24 december 1943. another moment of drama came when submarine obliged return base on 3 january captain suffering appendicitis...

john dalton, james stephenson among stephenson s later engravings great day of wrath, last judgment, , plains of heaven, after john martin; highland whiskey still, taming of shrew, , queen @ osborne, after edwin landseer; ophelia, after john everett millais; , portrait of lord tennyson, after george frederick watts. engraved pictures daniel maclise, gilbert stuart newton, thomas faed, , sir john watson gordon.

sonny angara on campaign trail during 2013 senatorial elections. in 17th congress, senator angara chairs following committees: local government ways , means as chairman of senate ways , means committee, angara has worked enactment of: republic act 10653 raises take-home pay of filipino workers increasing tax exemption cap 13th month pay , other benefits p 30,000 p82,000. republic act 10708 or tax incentives management , transparency act (timta) aims promote transparency , accountability in grant , administration of tax incentives registered business entities encourage investors bring more businesses country, generate more employment opportunities, , boost philippine economic growth. republic act 10754 or vat exemption persons disability. law exempts persons disabilities (pwds) 12-percent value added tax (vat) on land transportation, domestic air , sea travels; on fees , charges medical , dental services; on cost of medicines; on funeral , burial services; on fees , charges in hotels , ...

1 promulgation 1.1 government of juan Álvarez (october-december 1855) 1.2 government of ignacio comonfort (december 1855-january 1858) 1.3 government of benito juárez 1.4 government of sebastián lerdo de tejada promulgation government of juan Álvarez (october-december 1855) juárez law or law on administration of justice , courts organic nation district , territories: issued benito juarez on 23 november 1855. law rejected bishops archbishops of mexico, since restricted ecclesiastical privileges (fueros). lafragua law or freedom of press law: allowed freedom of expression in print media, entered force on 28 december 1855. promulgated secretary of foreign affairs , interior josé maría lafragua. government of ignacio comonfort (december 1855-january 1858) decree abolished civil coercion of religious vows, promulgated april 26, 1856. decree suppressed society of jesus in mexico, promulgated june 5, 1856. lerdo law or law of confiscation of property plots , urban civil , ecclesiastical corpo...

saint joseph s oratory did not grant permission film shot inside, though of film shot near it. the film shot mobile cameras on location in montreal, has many churches against skyline , has been center of catholicism since beginnings . arcand stated shot montreal distance or air represent god viewing city. he claimed while french canadian churches in montreal denied permission shoot inside buildings, english language catholic church allowed crew use space. said because although church members asked see screenplay, didn t speak french , needed money rental. scenes shot near saint joseph s oratory. substantial amount of theatrical blood required passion play scenes.

the sečovlje saltworks in northern istria started in antiquity , first mentioned in 804 in report on placitum of riziano. central istria (pazin) has continental climate. the north or slovenian coast of istria (ankaran, koper, izola) has sub-mediterranean climate. the west , south coast (piran, portorož, novigrad, rovinj, pula) has mediterranean climate. the east coast (rabac, labin, opatija) has sub-mediterranean climate oceanic climate influences. the warmest places pula, rovinj, while coldest pazin. precipitation moderate, between 640 , 1,020 mm (25 , 40 in) falling in coastal areas, , 1,500 mm (60 in) in hills.

previously, papal elections had been controlled roman aristocracy, unless emperor strong enough able intervene distance impose will. result of battles antipope benedict x, nicholas ii wished reform papal elections. @ synod held in lateran @ easter, 1059, pope nicholas brought 113 bishops rome consider number of reforms, including change in election procedure. electoral reform adopted synod amounted declaration of independence on part of church. henceforth, popes selected cardinals in assembly @ rome.

mos:ties an article on topic has strong ties particular english-speaking nation should use (formal, not colloquial) english of nation. example: in article modern writer, choice use variety of english in subject wrote, if writings quoted. example, article j. r. r. tolkien follows use of british english oxford spelling. in article supranational or international organization, choice use variety of english used body. this guideline should not used claim national ownership of article; see wikipedia:ownership of articles.

adult female chelodina canni adults can diagnosed wide, rounded carapace moderately deep midvertebral trough; median carapacial keel either absent or minimal, being observable in eastern populations; wide plastron dark seams on otherwise uniformly yellow plastron; first , second marginal scutes equal or equal in dorsal surface area; wide head red pink suffusion on head, neck, , limbs; , bluntly pointed neck tubercles. hatchlings have extensive orange-red ventral head, neck, , plastral pattern extending onto dorsal aspect of marginal scutes.

1 controversial modification of law in 2009 1.1 criticism in hungary 1.1.1 hungarian academy of sciences 1.2 international reaction 1.2.1 osce 1.2.2 slovak academy of sciences 1.2.3 european parliament (ep) 1.2.4 federal union of european nationalities 1.2.5 forum minority research institute 1.3 demonstrations controversial modification of law in 2009 areas in slovakia hungarian speakers make @ least 20%. in 2009 slovak parliament passed language law, mandating preferential use of state language – slovak. use of non-state language when conducting business carry financial penalty. similarly, penalty given publishing books, journals or scientific proceedings in language other slovak, or singing in public in languages other slovak or song s original language. opponents have described law 1 criminalises use of hungarian; however, according slovak government, law doesn t interfere use of minority languages. criticism in hungary gordon bajnai, hungarian prime minister, has charged slova...

1 career 1.1 happy valley 1.2 sun hei 1.3 tuen mun sa career happy valley in 2008-09 season, lin cong scored 15 goals happy valley , club s top scorer. on 5 may 2010, ling cong questioned independent commission against corruption on match fixing. missed club s training team official said pulled muscle. on 7 may, ling cong said questioned information not arrested , had nothing case. mistake media report arrested , worried future in hong kong football. sun hei ling cong joined sun hei 2010-11 hong kong first division league. tuen mun sa ling cong joined tuen mun sa 2011-12 hong kong first division league season. on 23 october 2011, lin cong scored hat-trick , helped tuen mun beat sham shui po 6:2. on 30 october 2012, due divestment of tuen mun president chan keung, various key players, including ling cong, , whole coaching team released club.

a canadian soldier fires current issue c7a2 rifle @ range c79a2 sight. m145 machine gun optic fitted m240b machine gun. c79a2 the current issue model features improved mounting system better return zero. c79a2 has green rubber armored cover optic blend in canadian cadpat uniform. a2 series optics mid life upgrade c7a2 program tritium needs replaced every 8 12 years of service. c79a2 engraved on left side of optic mounting base. model used on c7a2 rifles , c8a3 carbines. united states uses optic on of m4 carbines. versions of optic made available civilian market armament technologies in nova scotia canada. m145 machine gun optic the m145 machine gun optic variant of c79 developed u.s. army , commonly mounted on m240 , m249 machine guns. m145 unusual when compared other optical sights in use united states military in ballistic compensation in mount, rather in reticle. reticle illuminated battery-powered led varying intensity settings. mount fits directly mil-std-1913 picatinny rail or r...

atomicity between 2 parallel transactions conflict in concurrent programming, synchronization required when parallel threads attempt access shared resource. low level thread synchronization constructs such locks pessimistic , prohibit threads outside critical section making changes. process of applying , releasing locks functions additional overhead in workloads little conflict among threads. transactional memory provides optimistic concurrency control allowing threads run in parallel minimal interference. goal of transactional memory systems transparently support regions of code marked transactions enforcing atomicity, consistency , isolation. a transaction collection of operations can execute , commit changes long conflict not present. when conflict detected, transaction revert initial state (prior changes) , rerun until conflicts removed. before successful commit, outcome of operation purely speculative inside transaction. in contrast lock-based synchronization operations serialized...

benito pérez galdós leopoldo alas, clarín in realism (end of 19th century), mixed naturalism, important topics novel, juan valera, josé maría de pereda, benito pérez galdós, emilia pardo bazán, leopoldo alas (clarín), armando palacio valdés, , vicente blasco ibáñez; poetry, ramón de campoamor, gaspar núñez de arce, , other poets; theater, josé echegaray, manuel tamayo y baus, , other dramatists; , literary critics, emphasizing menéndez pelayo. realism offered depictions of contemporary life , society . in spirit of general realism, realist authors opted depictions of everyday , banal activities , experiences, instead of romanticized or stylized presentation. the realistic works of period characterized by: objective vision of reality through direct observation of customs or psychological characters. eliminate subjective aspect, fantastic events, , every feeling moves away reality: novel image of life (galdós), artistic copy of reality (clarín). defense of thesis: narrators write...

1 kyūshū region 1.1  fukuoka prefecture 1.2  saga prefecture 1.3  Ōita prefecture 1.4  miyazaki prefecture kyūshū region  fukuoka prefecture big air fukuoka (indoor)  saga prefecture tenzan ski resort  Ōita prefecture kujū shinrin kōen ski area  miyazaki prefecture gokase highland ski area

the first season of star circle quest titled star circle teen quest premiered on march 1, 2004 luis manzano , jodi sta. maria hosts. entertainment personality boy abunda, tv director laurenti dyogi , former beauty queen gloria diaz completed panel of judges called jury . first season ended in june 2004 hero angeles being hailed grand questor.

an application patent, or patent application, request person or company competent authority (usually patent office) grant him patent. extension, patent application refers content of document person or company filed initiate application process. document contains description of invention , @ least 1 claim used define sought scope of protection.

1 locations 1.1 florida 1.2 illinois 1.3 indiana 1.4 michigan 1.5 missouri locations florida riverview 14 gdx • gibsonton illinois kendall 11 gdx • oswego randall 15 imax • batavia savoy 16 imax • savoy willow knolls 14 • peoria indiana brownsburg 8 gdx • brownsburg eastside 9 • lafayette hamilton 16 imax + gdx • noblesville huntington 7 • huntington huntington twin drive-in theater • huntington lafayette 7 • lafayette lebanon 7 • lebanon portage 16 imax + gdx • portage wabash landing 9 • west lafayette michigan ada-lowell 5 • lowell bay city 10 gdx • bay city cadillac 5 • cadillac canton 7 gdx • canton grand haven 9 • grand haven hastings 4 • hastings holland 7 • holland jackson 10 • jackson kalamazoo 10 • kalamazoo krafft 8 • port huron oxford 7 • oxford quality 16 • ann arbor quality 10 gdx • saginaw three rivers 6 • 3 rivers west columbia 7 • battle creek missouri capital 8 • jefferson city forum 8 • columbia

 – manager casey stengel in 1950, reynolds won 16 games, though pitched bone chips in elbow entire season. remarkable 1951 season began under difficult conditions. floating chips in elbow prevented him throwing single pitch in spring training. resigned having surgery have cost him @ least half of season. dr. george bennett of johns hopkins university recommended against surgery. reynolds appeared in first game 1 week after season started. on july 12 , september 28, 1951, reynolds threw no-hitters. first american league pitcher throw 2 no-hitters in season , second player in baseball history, after johnny vander meer threw consecutive no-hitters in 1938. still mlb record no-hitters in single season, record reynolds , vander meer share virgil trucks (1952), nolan ryan (1973), roy halladay (2010), , max scherzer (2015). his first no-hitter, on july 12, 1951, 1–0 defeat of former team, indians. gene woodling s solo home run run scored during game. reynolds retired last 17 indians faced...

self-proclaimed sentinals of history , silence genetically engineered members of papal mainframe under academy of question. created confessional priests, silents cannot remembered unless being looked at, or if wearing eyedrive. in time of doctor, doctor s enemies converging on trenzalore, papal mainframe underwent faith conversion church of silence main belief silence fall keep doctor answering oldest question in universe doctor who? avert war caused time lords return. however, group of silents under splinter chapel led madam kovarian wanted avoid siege of trenzalore eliminating doctor: attempts range destroying reality in series 5, caused events @ trenzalore, , using melody pond in attempt murder doctor in series 6. silents still loyal papal mainframe remain , joined forces doctor fight villains converging on trenzalore.

1 thought 1.1 hegemony 1.2 intellectuals , education 1.3 state , civil society 1.4 historicism 1.5 critique of economism 1.6 critique of materialism thought gramsci 1 of important marxist thinkers of 20th century, , particularly key thinker in development of western marxism. wrote more 30 notebooks , 3000 pages of history , analysis during imprisonment. these writings, known prison notebooks, contain gramsci s tracing of italian history , nationalism, ideas in marxist theory, critical theory , educational theory associated name, such as: cultural hegemony means of maintaining , legitimising capitalist state; the need popular workers education encourage development of intellectuals working class; an analysis of modern capitalist state distinguishes between political society, dominates directly , coercively, , civil society, leadership constituted means of consent; absolute historicism ; a critique of economic determinism opposes fatalistic interpretations of marxism; a critique of pr...

1 architecture 1.1 machinery 1.2 hatches 1.3 hull architecture a bulk carrier s design largely defined cargo carry. cargo s density, known stowage factor, key factor. densities common bulk cargoes vary 0.6 tons per cubic meter light grains 3 tons per cubic meter iron ore. the overall cargo weight limiting factor in design of ore carrier, since cargo dense. coal carriers, on other hand, limited overall volume, since bulkers can filled coal before reaching maximum draft. for given tonnage, second factor governs ship s dimensions size of ports , waterways travel to. example, vessel pass panama canal limited in beam , draft. designs, ratio of length-to-width ranges between 5 , 7, average of 6.2. ratio of length-to-height between 11 , 12. machinery the engine room on bulker near stern, under superstructure. larger bulkers, handymax up, have single two-stroke low-speed crosshead diesel engine directly coupled fixed-pitch propeller. electricity produced auxiliary generators and/or al...