The "bull against the comet" Pope Callixtus III

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halley s comet - may 29, 1910


according 1 story first appeared in 1475 posthumous biography , subsequently embellished , popularized pierre-simon laplace, callixtus iii excommunicated 1456 appearance of halley s comet, believing ill omen christian defenders of belgrade besieging armies of ottoman empire. no known primary source supports authenticity of account. 29 june 1456 papal bull of callixtus iii calling public prayer success of crusade makes no mention of comet. 6 august, when turkish siege broken comet had not been visible in either europe or turkey several weeks.








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