Typographic conformity Wikipedia:Manual of Style





mos:conform


a quotation not facsimile, , in cases not requirement original formatting preserved. formatting , other purely typographical elements of quoted text should adapted english wikipedia s conventions without comment provided doing not change or obscure meaning or intent of text; practice universal among publishers. these alterations make no difference when text read aloud, such as:



styling of dashes , hyphens: see § dashes, below. use style chosen article: unspaced em dash or spaced en dash.
styling of apostrophes , quotation marks

these should straight, not curly or slanted. see § quotation marks.
when quoting quotation contains quotation, alternate between using double , single quotes each quotation. see § quotations within quotations details.


replacing non-english typographical elements english equivalents. example, replace guillemets (« ») straight quotation marks.
removing spaces before punctuation such periods , colons.
generally preserve bold , italics (see § italics, above), other styling should altered. underlining, spacing  w i t h i n  w o r d s, colors, caps, small caps, etc. should normalized italics or (rarely) boldface. titles of books, articles, poems, , forth, add italics or quotation marks following manual of style guidance titles.
expanding abbreviations.
normalizing archaic glyphs , ligatures unnecessary meaning. examples include æ→ae, œ→oe, ſ→s, , þ→the. see § ampersand, above.

however, national varieties should not changed, these may involve changes in vocabulary. example, quotation british source should retain british spelling, in article otherwise uses american spelling. (see § consistency within articles, above.)


direct quotation should not used in attempt preserve formatting preferred external publisher, when material otherwise unchanged:



acceptable: animal listed endangered on iucn red list of threatened species.
unacceptable: animal listed endangered on iucn red list of threatened species.

italics can used mark particular usage term of art (a case of words words ), when unfamiliar or should not reworded non-expert:



permissible: animal listed critically endangered on iucn red list of threatened species.

when quoting complete sentence, recommended keep first word capitalized unless quoted passage has been integrated surrounding sentence.







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