Inception Pratt Institute

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charles pratt, founder of pratt institute


pratt institute founded in 1887 american industrialist charles pratt, successful businessman , oil tycoon , 1 of wealthiest men in history of brooklyn. pratt pioneer of oil industry in united states , founder of astral oil works based in greenpoint section of brooklyn leader in replacing whale oil petroleum or natural oil. in 1867, pratt established charles pratt , company. in 1874, pratt’s companies purchased john d. rockefeller , became part of standard oil trust while pratt continued run companies himself.


pratt, advocate of education, wanted provide opportunity working men , women better lives through education. though pratt never had opportunity go college himself, wanted create affordable college accessible working class. in 1884, pratt began purchasing parcels of land in affluent home town of clinton hill intention of opening school. school end being built 2 blocks charles pratt’s residence on clinton avenue.


from fortunes astral oil , charles pratt , company, in 1886 endowed , founded pratt institute. in may 1887, new york state legislature granted charles pratt charter open school; on october 17, 1887, institute opened 12 students in main hall. tuition $4 per class per term (approximately equivalent $106.6 in 2016). college 1 of first in country open people, regardless of class, color, , gender. in years, institute’s mission offer education never had offered them before. pratt sought teach people skills allow them successful , work way economic ladder. specifically, many programs tailored growing need train industrial workers in changing economy training in design , engineering. programs sought teach students variety of subjects such architectural engineering, mechanics, dressmaking, , furniture making. graduates of school taught become engineers, mechanics, , technicians. drawing, whether freehand, mechanical, or architectural, thought of being universal language, united such diverse programs , programs in school had strong foundation in drawing. in addition, curriculum @ institute complemented large liberal arts curriculum. students studied subjects such history, mathematics, physics, , literature in order better understand world in working in, still used in pratt s curriculum.








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