Administrative districts (Kreise) States of Germany

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map of german districts. yellow districts urban, white sub-urban or rural.


the districts of germany (kreise) administrative districts, , every state except city-states of berlin , hamburg, , state of bremen consists of rural districts (landkreise), district-free towns/cities (kreisfreie städte, in baden-württemberg called urban districts , or stadtkreise), cities districts in own right, or local associations of special kind (kommunalverbände besonderer art), see below. state free hanseatic city of bremen consists of 2 urban districts, while berlin , hamburg states , urban districts @ same time.


as of 2011, there 295 landkreise , 107 kreisfreie städte, making 402 districts altogether. each consists of elected council , executive, chosen either council or people, depending on state, duties of comparable of county executive in united states, supervising local government administration. landkreise have primary administrative functions in specific areas, such highways, hospitals, , public utilities.


local associations of special kind amalgamation of 1 or more landkreise 1 or more kreisfreie städte form replacement of aforementioned administrative entities @ district level. intended implement simplification of administration @ level. typically, district-free city or town , urban hinterland grouped such association, or kommunalverband besonderer art. such organization requires issuing of special laws governing state, since not covered normal administrative structure of respective states.


in 2010 3 kommunalverbände besonderer art exist.



district of hanover: formed in 2001 rural district of hanover , district-free city of hanover.
regionalverband (district association) of saarbrücken: formed in 2008 stadtverband saarbrücken (city association of saarbrücken), formed in 1974.
city region of aachen: formed in 2009 rural district of aachen , district-free city of aachen.






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